Jewish Autonomy in Conflict with Christians in Northern Ethiopia

The Gideonite Dynasty and the Solomonic Kingdom

Kribus, Bar

Medieval and early modern Jews usually lived as a minority under non-Jewish rule, but there are a few known cases of independent or autonomous Jewish polities. One of the most intriguing is the autonomous Beta? ?sra?el (Ethiopian Jews) in the S?men Mountains of Ethiopia.
Beta? ?sra?el oral tradition refers to this polity as the “Kingdom of the Gideonites.” From the fifteenth to the seventeenth century, the Beta? ?sra?el of the S?men and its surroundings were involved in a series of wars against the Christian Solomonic kingdom, until finally being subdued in the late 1620s.
Based, in part, on the archaeological survey of Beta? ?sra’el monastic sites, this book examines not only textual and oral accounts, but also the historical geography of the Beta? ?sra?el polity and its strongholds. It also discusses the commemoration of these wars in later times and their impact on the development of religious sites.